"The votes were counted and he won hands down,
So they sent him off to Washin'ton Town,
With his best dress suit still his buckskins brown,
A livin' legend of growin' reknown.
Davy -- Davy Crockett,
The Canebrake Congressman!"*
U.S. CONGRESS
(Don't drink out of the White House finger bowls)

"Col. Crockett ... arrived in Washington City on the 8th day of Dec. and took his seat. It was reported before his arrival there, that he was wading the Ohio towing a disabled steamboat and two keels."
-- Jackson Gazette

   David travels to North Carolina with Elizabeth and son John Wesley (now 20). They visit all of his old haunts, where he is now celebrated as a success.
   In October, he passes through North Carolina and meets up with fellow Tennessee Congressman Sam P. Carson -- just in time to see Carson shoot and kill incumbent Robert B. Vance in a duel. Because of anti-dueling laws in Tennessee, the men had to travel to the next state in order to legally shoot at each other. After Carson dispatches his political rival, he and the Crocketts continue on their merry jaunt to Washington...
   Crockett finally arrives in Washington, but only after a recurrence of his malaria. Several blood-lettings, the accepted frontier cure at the time, leave him in worse health than the sickness. But despite the illness, David is excited about his first term in the U.S. House of Representatives, and the beginning of his new life as a man of importance and substance.
Personal Information
Claim Image
Name:   Crockett, David
State:   Tennessee
Year:   18 Sep 1827
Citation:   Credential of Election
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   Crockett's main ambition in Congress is to pass a land bill to help the poor squatters in his constituency obtain land for a reasonable price. But David is not prepared for the compromises necessary to work in federal politics. He wins all the wrong battles -- gaining a name for himself as a champion of the common man, but getting nothing of note accomplished in the process.
   David's rustic appearance causes a buzz in Washington. "The gentleman from the cane" is ridiculed by his political enemies as a vulgarian. Rumors even circulate that he mistakenly drank out of a finger bowl at a White House dinner for President Adams.
   But a strange response occurs: The attacks make David more popular! The generation of Americans to inherit the country from the Founding Fathers is looking for a new kind of hero to represent the new nation -- one germane to the land, the people, and the new culture. And a rough, independent, outspoken frontiersman using the distinctively bawdy, humorous language created on that frontier, is a singularly American character. David, the trash-talking son of poor squatters who has risen to the heights of Congress, is becoming the very symbol of that frontier, and the new country. The people in the West love David for all of his foibles in the city -- because he is one of them and succeeding outside of his element as their champion. In the East these wild stories make him America's first celebrity, and everyone wants to meet the "gentleman from the cane."

Personal Information
Census Image
Name:   Crockett, David
Township:   Not stated
County:   Gibson
State:   Tennessee
Year:   1830
Roll:   176
Page:   226
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View blank 1830 census form
SOURCE: Fifth Census of the United States, 1830. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1830. M19, 201 rolls.
   If David's adventures aren't big enough to become folk tales and newspaper stories, then bigger ones are made up for him. Then David starts making them up himself!
   In Memphis he visits Catfish Bay and speaks from the deck of a flatboat, where he bets a gallon of whiskey that he can "jump further into the bay, make a bigger splash and wet himself less than any other man in the crowd." When 300-pound Eppy White steps forward, Crockett immediately surrenders and buys whiskey for the crowd.
   In Nashville, he meets up with old friend Sam Houston, who has just resigned his governorship in disgrace and sent his 18 year-old wife Eliza back home -- some say without ever consummating the marriage. Houston's political career is in ruins, and he tells David that he is going to cross the Mississippi and live with the Cherokee Indians that raised him in Tennessee (they were removed to Arkansas).

   Unlike Houston, David's political career is still growing. In 1829, he is re-elected to serve in the Twenty-first Congress. And his general in the Creek War, Andrew Jackson, is elected President. Promoting himself as the leader of the common man, Jackson invites "the people" to eat at the White House and celebrate his victory. To Jackson's regret, thousands of revelers swarm into the White House, wrecking furniture, smashing several thousand dollars worth of china and glassware, and generally destroying the place. Finally, to draw the crowd outside, tubs of liquor are placed on the lawn. Jackson sneaks out of the place through a back window. He then sleeps in a hotel for a time while repairs are made to the residence.

"He was elected to the house of Assembly where he attracted the general gaze by his grotesque appearance, his rough manners, and jovial habits, at the same time that he exhibited uncommon indications of a strong though undisciplined mind. He became, indeed, the object of universal notoriety--and to return from the capital without having seen Colonel Crockett, betrayed a total destitution of curiosity, and a perfect insensibility to the 'lions' of the West."
--Norristown Free Press in June 1831.

Newspaper Article
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Newspaper:   Niles Weekly Register
Year:   7 Sep 1833
Article:   Profile of Crockett
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   On May 19, 1830, David proves his independent nature -- being independent both of political parties and his constituents: He speaks out fiercely against President Jackson's Indian removal bill -- virtually the only Congressman to do so. The bill would move all Indians from their homes to lands west of the Mississippi. But David represents many Indians, who have settled in his state and even married into established families. Disgusted by the government's handling of the Indians, David says that he has remained a Jackson man -- even though Jackson hasn't, and declares he will "set up shop for himself."
   Still, David has to suppress the record of his speech, because his constituency (most of who want the cheap Indian land as well) are for Jackson and the bill.
   In 1831, David runs for reelection, and the Jackson political machine sets out to destroy him: They successfully conspire to table his land bill in Congress (thus destroying the dreams of many of their own citizens in the process, but hey -- that's politics), then publish his speech against Indian removal all over the state. David fights back as best he can as he runs for re-election, but the attacks are fierce. The Missouri Republican newspaper prints this supposed campaign speech by David:

"Friends, fellow citizens, brothers and sisters: Governor Carrol's a statesman--Jackson's a hero and Crockett's a horse!!! . . . they accuse me of adultery, its a lie. I never ran away with any man's wife that wasn't willing in my life. They accuse me of gambling; it's a lie--for I always plank the cash. Finally . . ., they accuse me of being a drunkard; it's a damned lie, for whisky can't make me drunk!"

   During the course of these attacks against his ethics, David seems to have lost his most valuable asset -- his sense of humor. In Paris, Tennessee, he threatens to thrash political opponent William Fitzgerald in public for saying that he rarely showed up for roll calls in Congress (Crockett says he only missed 70). Fitzgerald stands to speak, saying he'll prove his charges, and David angrily rushes the stage to fight. Fitzgerald pulls a gun from under a handkerchief, aiming it at David's chest. David sits back down, humiliated in front of the large crowd. While it's probably a smart move for David to back down, it's not what the public wants to see from "Davy."
   So, very unheroically, David loses the election . . . . And along with his loss, Tennessee citizens continue to lose their land, the Indian bill passes and Native Americans are forced out of the state, and the Trail of Tears begins. Driven out of Congress and still deeply in debt, David goes home -- a failure once more.

"He knew when he spoke he sounded the knell,
Of his hopes for the White House an' fame as well,
But he spoke out strong, so hist'ry books tell,
An' patched up the crack in the Liberty Bell.
Davy -- Davy Crockett,
Seein' his duty clear!"*

Birth of the Legend ..... Main Page

* The Ballad of Davy Crockett, by Tom Blackburn; Music by George Bruns. Copyright 1954 Wonderland Music Co., Inc.

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Music: "The Ballad of Davy Crockett" from
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